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Manejo integrado de malezas en el cultivo de palma aceitera (Elaeis guineensis Jacq)
| dc.contributor.advisor | Cadena Piedrahita, Dalton | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cerezo Peñafiel, Alex David | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-10-19T19:37:12Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-10-19T19:37:12Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/10229 | |
| dc.description | Oil palm is a plant species of great economic importance worldwide for its oil, which is why it has become one of the main crops in the world. In Ecuador it represents one of the most representative crops as it is the second with the largest production area after rice cultivation. At the world level, Ecuador ranks sixth among the countries with the highest oil palm production. In cultivation there are phytosanitary problems that cause damage to trees reducing their productive capacity. Among the harmful organisms we find weeds, which are one of the main pests in the crop, they are harmful and compete strongly against the plant for nutrients, humidity, and sunlight, and eventually cause a decrease in yield. There is a great diversity of weed species that are present in the cultivation of oil palm, some become a potential problem, causing losses that exceed 20% in production. To control the pest, it is essential to implement integrated weed management systems to keep their populations at low levels that do not lead to lost economies. For the implementation of integrated weed management, control strategies should be selected that act harmoniously with each other, maintaining the least environmental impact. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Oil palm is a plant species of great economic importance worldwide for its oil, which is why it has become one of the main crops in the world. In Ecuador it represents one of the most representative crops as it is the second with the largest production area after rice cultivation. At the world level, Ecuador ranks sixth among the countries with the highest oil palm production. In cultivation there are phytosanitary problems that cause damage to trees reducing their productive capacity. Among the harmful organisms we find weeds, which are one of the main pests in the crop, they are harmful and compete strongly against the plant for nutrients, humidity, and sunlight, and eventually cause a decrease in yield. There is a great diversity of weed species that are present in the cultivation of oil palm, some become a potential problem, causing losses that exceed 20% in production. To control the pest, it is essential to implement integrated weed management systems to keep their populations at low levels that do not lead to lost economies. For the implementation of integrated weed management, control strategies should be selected that act harmoniously with each other, maintaining the least environmental impact. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La palma de aceite es una especie vegetal de gran importancia económica a nivel mundial por su aceite por lo que se ha convertido en uno de los principales cultivos del mundo. En el Ecuador representa uno de los cultivos mas representativo al ser el según con mayor área de producción después del cultivo del arroz. A nivel mundial el Ecuador se posesiona en el sexto lugar entre los países con mayor producción de palma aceitera. En el cultivo se presenta problemas fitosanitarios que llega a causar daños a los arboles reduciendo su capacidad productiva. Entre los organismos perjudiciales encontramos a las malezas que es una de las principales plagas en el cultivo, son nocivas y compiten fuertemente contra la planta por los nutrientes, humedad y la luz solar, y eventualmente causan una disminución del rendimiento. Existe una gran diversidad de especies de malezas que están presente en el cultivo de palma aceitera, algunas llegan a ser un potencial problema, ocasionando perdidas que superan el 20% en producción. Para el control de la plaga es fundamental la implementación de sistemas de manejo integrado de malezas con la finalidad de mantener sus poblaciones en niveles bajos que no lleguen a ocasionar perdidas economías. Para la implementación del manejo integrado de malezas deberá seleccionarse estrategias de control que actúen de manera armoniosa entre sí, manteniendo el menor impacto ambiental. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 30 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2021 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Diversidad | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Plaga | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Fitosanitarios | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Implementación | es_ES |
| dc.title | Manejo integrado de malezas en el cultivo de palma aceitera (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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