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dc.contributor.advisorMedina Pinoargote, Fátima Rene
dc.contributor.authorPeñafiel Vinces, Jorly Bryan
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-25T16:03:08Z
dc.date.available2021-10-25T16:03:08Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/10354
dc.descriptionGestational diabetes is defined as any intolerance to carbohydrates, which is first diagnosed during the gestation period. Pregnant women diagnosed with gestational diabetes predispose a much higher risk of morbidity and mortality during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. In the present clinical case, the data of a 33-year-old patient who is in a state of twin gestation, who is diagnosed with gestational diabetes at week 27, are detailed, so she is referred to the nutrition department as part of the prophylactic measures to avoid maternal fetal complications. The evaluation of the nutritional status is carried out through the anthropometric, biochemical, clinical and dietary assessment, by means of which the patient was diagnosed with an excessive intake of carbohydrates evidenced in her biochemical values of fasting glycemia and by the reminder of 24 hours. With this, a hypercaloric diet is prescribed due to its twin and hyperprotein gestational state, normoglycidic and normogram, the intake of dietary fiber was also increased. After one month of nutritional treatment, nutritional follow-up is carried out at 31 weeks of gestation and very good results are reported, fasting glycemia values were normalized and no complications associated with gestational diabetes are reported.es_ES
dc.descriptionGestational diabetes is defined as any intolerance to carbohydrates, which is first diagnosed during the gestation period. Pregnant women diagnosed with gestational diabetes predispose a much higher risk of morbidity and mortality during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. In the present clinical case, the data of a 33-year-old patient who is in a state of twin gestation, who is diagnosed with gestational diabetes at week 27, are detailed, so she is referred to the nutrition department as part of the prophylactic measures to avoid maternal fetal complications. The evaluation of the nutritional status is carried out through the anthropometric, biochemical, clinical and dietary assessment, by means of which the patient was diagnosed with an excessive intake of carbohydrates evidenced in her biochemical values of fasting glycemia and by the reminder of 24 hours. With this, a hypercaloric diet is prescribed due to its twin and hyperprotein gestational state, normoglycidic and normogram, the intake of dietary fiber was also increased. After one month of nutritional treatment, nutritional follow-up is carried out at 31 weeks of gestation and very good results are reported, fasting glycemia values were normalized and no complications associated with gestational diabetes are reported.es_ES
dc.description.abstractLa diabetes gestacional es definida como cualquier intolerancia a los glúcidos, que se diagnostica por primera vez durante el periodo de gestación. Las gestantes con diagnóstico de diabetes gestacional predisponen un riesgo mucho más elevado de morbilidad y mortalidad durante la gestación, el parto y post parto. En el presente caso clínico se detallan los datos de una paciente de 33 años de edad que se encuentra en estado de gestación gemelar, a quien le diagnostican diabetes gestacional a la semana 27, por lo que es referida al departamento de nutrición como parte de las medidas profilácticas para evitar complicaciones materno fetales. Se lleva a cabo la evaluación del estado nutricional mediante la valoración antropométrica, bioquímica, clínica y dietética, mediante la cual se diagnosticó en la paciente una ingesta excesiva de carbohidratos evidenciada en sus valores bioquímicos de glicemia en ayunas y por el recordatorio de 24 horas. Con ello se prescribe una dieta hipercalórica por su estado gestacional gemelar e híperproteica, normoglucídica y normograsa, también se le aumentó la ingesta de fibra alimentaria. Posterior a un mes de tratamiento nutricional, se realiza el seguimiento nutricional a las 31 semanas de gestación y se reportan muy buenos resultados, los valores de glicemia en ayunas se normalizaron y no se reportan complicaciones asociadas a diabetes gestacional.es_ES
dc.format.extent39 pes_ES
dc.language.isoeses_ES
dc.publisherBabahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2021es_ES
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/*
dc.subjectDiabetes Gestacionales_ES
dc.subjectHiperglicemiaes_ES
dc.subjectDietaes_ES
dc.subjectNutriciónes_ES
dc.subjectEmbarazoes_ES
dc.titlePaciente en embarazo gemelar de 33 años de edad con diabetes.es_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES


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