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Consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y su incidencia en la depresión de un hombre de 28 años de edad del cantón Urdaneta
dc.contributor.advisor | Arreaga Quinde, Andrés Fernando | |
dc.contributor.author | Benites Rojas, Jose Mauricio | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-11-26T20:33:46Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-11-26T20:33:46Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/10810 | |
dc.description | Depressive problems are a mental state that occurs with great frequency in people who consume some type of psychoactive substances. The purpose of this case study is to determine the relationship between the consumption of psychoactive substances and their incidence in the depression of a 28-year-old adult. In the research process, a descriptive-correlational study was carried out; for this reason, a conceptual and bibliographic analysis was applied, which allowed for a more in-depth study of each of the methods, techniques and variables proposed in the case study. To determine the root of the patient's mental problem, instruments such as the Beck depression inventory were used, in which the patient obtained a score of 34, which is interpreted as a severe degree of depression, and the ASSIT V3.0 test determined positive for cannabis consumption with a score of 15, which is interpreted as moderate consumption. The criteria of the DSM5 Guidelines and the ICD 10 Coding System were used to establish the diagnosis. The results were: the patient's health problems arise from the death of his mother, he consumes marijuana twice a week, he lives with his father and siblings from whom he is distanced, he has difficulty concentrating and is in a low state of mind to carry out his daily activities. By virtue of the findings detected, a therapeutic plan was proposed to help him overcome his addiction and improve his mental state. | es_ES |
dc.description | Depressive problems are a mental state that occurs with great frequency in people who consume some type of psychoactive substances. The purpose of this case study is to determine the relationship between the consumption of psychoactive substances and their incidence in the depression of a 28-year-old adult. In the research process, a descriptive-correlational study was carried out; for this reason, a conceptual and bibliographic analysis was applied, which allowed for a more in-depth study of each of the methods, techniques and variables proposed in the case study. To determine the root of the patient's mental problem, instruments such as the Beck depression inventory were used, in which the patient obtained a score of 34, which is interpreted as a severe degree of depression, and the ASSIT V3.0 test determined positive for cannabis consumption with a score of 15, which is interpreted as moderate consumption. The criteria of the DSM5 Guidelines and the ICD 10 Coding System were used to establish the diagnosis. The results were: the patient's health problems arise from the death of his mother, he consumes marijuana twice a week, he lives with his father and siblings from whom he is distanced, he has difficulty concentrating and is in a low state of mind to carry out his daily activities. By virtue of the findings detected, a therapeutic plan was proposed to help him overcome his addiction and improve his mental state. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | Los problemas depresivos son un estado mental que se presenta con gran frecuencia en personas consumidoras de algún tipo de sustancias psicoactivas. El presente caso de estudio tiene como finalidad determinar la relación que existe entre el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y su incidencia en la depresión de un adulto de 28 años de edad. En el proceso investigativo se realizó un estudio descriptivo-correlacional; por tal motivo, se aplicó un análisis conceptual y bibliográfico que permitió profundizar más sobre cada una de los métodos, técnicas y variables planteadas en el caso de estudio. Para determinar la raíz del problema mental del paciente se utilizaron instrumentos tales como: inventario de depresión de Beck en el cual obtuvo un puntaje de 34, que es interpretado como un grado de depresión grave y el test de ASSIT V3.0 determinó positivo para el consumo de cannabis con una puntuación de 15, que se interpreta como un consumo moderado. Para el establecimiento del diagnóstico se utilizaron los criterios de la Guía DSM5 y el Sistema de codificación del CIE 10. Los resultados fueron: los problemas de salud del paciente surgen a partir del fallecimiento de su madre, consume marihuana dos veces por semana, convive con su padre y hermanos de los cuales se encuentra distanciado, presenta dificultad de concentración y bajo estado anímico para la realización de sus actividades diarias. En virtud de los hallazgos detectados se planteó un plan terapéutico que ayude a superar su adicción y mejor su estado mental. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 51 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2021 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Sustancias psicoactivas | es_ES |
dc.subject | Depresión | es_ES |
dc.subject | Adicción | es_ES |
dc.subject | Relaciones interpersonales | es_ES |
dc.title | Consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y su incidencia en la depresión de un hombre de 28 años de edad del cantón Urdaneta | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |