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Salud mental y su incidencia en el rendimiento deportivo de un adolescente de 14 años en la Federación Deportiva de Los Ríos
| dc.contributor.advisor | Moran Borja, Lila | |
| dc.contributor.author | Salvatierra Morales, David Emanuel | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-06-22T21:27:26Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-06-22T21:27:26Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/12084 | |
| dc.description | This case study deals with the analysis of the incidence of the mental health of a 14 year old adolescent in the sports federation of the rivers (FEDERIOS) located in the city of Babahoyo. In the sports performance of the same due to problems after suffering an accident in a race, in order to also establish a proposal for therapeutic intervention, to help him overcome the state in which he is currently and optimize his level of competition in the future. As evaluation instruments, the Beck depression inventory was used on the patient, which yielded a result of 15, which means that the patient has a mild depression. The Hamilton anxiety scale was also applied, which resulted in the presence of a psychic anxiety of 11 and somatic anxiety of 14, which shows a moderate level of anxiety, after the evaluation of the results obtained, it can be evidenced that the patient presents a picture of post-traumatic stress due to the event experienced in the race, which prevents him from approaching or performing activities that are related or similar to this event, generating evident somatic symptoms such as paralysis, sweating and nervousness. From the cognitive behavioral approach which was chosen to work this case, the application of techniques such as: Differentiating between event, thought and feeling, Examining evidence, Explaining how thoughts create feelings and Classifying the Degree of Emotion and the Degree of Belief in a Thought, scored from 0 to 100%, the same that were helpful for the patient to modify the thoughts responsible for negative emotions and anxious response, ending in the training in a passive relaxation technique to manage stress in pressure situations. | es_ES |
| dc.description | This case study deals with the analysis of the incidence of the mental health of a 14 year old adolescent in the sports federation of the rivers (FEDERIOS) located in the city of Babahoyo. In the sports performance of the same due to problems after suffering an accident in a race, in order to also establish a proposal for therapeutic intervention, to help him overcome the state in which he is currently and optimize his level of competition in the future. As evaluation instruments, the Beck depression inventory was used on the patient, which yielded a result of 15, which means that the patient has a mild depression. The Hamilton anxiety scale was also applied, which resulted in the presence of a psychic anxiety of 11 and somatic anxiety of 14, which shows a moderate level of anxiety, after the evaluation of the results obtained, it can be evidenced that the patient presents a picture of post-traumatic stress due to the event experienced in the race, which prevents him from approaching or performing activities that are related or similar to this event, generating evident somatic symptoms such as paralysis, sweating and nervousness. From the cognitive behavioral approach which was chosen to work this case, the application of techniques such as: Differentiating between event, thought and feeling, Examining evidence, Explaining how thoughts create feelings and Classifying the Degree of Emotion and the Degree of Belief in a Thought, scored from 0 to 100%, the same that were helpful for the patient to modify the thoughts responsible for negative emotions and anxious response, ending in the training in a passive relaxation technique to manage stress in pressure situations. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El presente estudio de caso se trata de abordar el análisis de la incidencia que tiene la salud mental de un adolescente de 14 años en la federación deportiva de Los Ríos (FEDERIOS) ubicado en la ciudad de Babahoyo, en el rendimiento deportivo del mismo debido a que presenta problemas luego de sufrir un accidente en una carrera, para así también establecer una propuesta para la intervención terapéutica, que le ayude a superar el estado en el que se encuentra actualmente y optimice su nivel de competencia a futuro. Como instrumentos de evaluación se usó el inventario de depresión de Beck, en la paciente la cual arrojó un resultado de 15 lo que significa que el paciente presenta una depresión leve, También se le aplico la escala de ansiedad de Hamilton donde se obtuvo como resultado la presencia de una ansiedad psíquica de 11 y somática de 14 lo que nos muestra un cuadro de ansiedad moderado, luego de la valoración de los resultados obtenidos se puede evidenciar que el paciente presenta un cuadro de estrés post traumático debido al suceso vivido en la carrera, lo que le impide acercarse o realizar actividades que tengan relación o parecido con este hecho, generándole síntomas somáticos evidentes como parálisis, sudoración y nerviosismo. Desde el enfoque cognitivo conductual el cual fue el elegido para trabajar este caso, se realizó la aplicación de técnicas como: Diferenciando entre evento, pensamiento y sentimiento, Examinando evidencias, Explicar cómo los pensamientos crean sentimientos y Clasificando el Grado de Emoción y el Grado de Creencia en un Pensamiento, puntuados de 0 a 100 %, las mismas que fueron de ayuda para que el paciente modifique los pensamientos responsables de las emociones negativas y la respuesta ansiosa, terminando en el entrenamiento en un Técnica de relajación pasiva para manejar el estrés en las situaciones de presión | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 36 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2022 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Salud mental | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Incidencia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Rendimiento | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Ansiedad | es_ES |
| dc.title | Salud mental y su incidencia en el rendimiento deportivo de un adolescente de 14 años en la Federación Deportiva de Los Ríos | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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