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dc.contributor.advisorSalcedo Tejena, Jacinto Martin
dc.contributor.authorMorales Vera, Yolanda Marife
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-14T03:52:59Z
dc.date.available2022-10-14T03:52:59Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/12816
dc.descriptionPulmonary Fibrosis is characterized by respiratory distress or a gradual loss of lung function. The main treatment of this disease is the use of drugs, whose main function is to slow down the progression of the disease. This is accompanied by several symptoms such as lack of appetite and diarrhea resulting from weight loss, preventing optimal recovery of the patient. It translates to the fact that nutrition plays a fundamental role in the pathology, it is recommended to have a balanced diet, balanced in which all food groups are included; avoiding foods high in fat, salt and sugar, in the same way avoid alcoholic beverages. The present clinical case focused on the nutritional care process of a 70-year-old patient with pulmonary fibrosis, due to his pathology, he presents type I malnutrition and severe weight loss; It is caused by the signs and symptoms of the pathology in question. For its assessment, the necessary tests and nutritional assessment were carried out by anthropometric, biochemical, clinical, and dietary methods. Imaging studies (CT chest x-ray) showed a fibrotic pattern, in which 25% of the right lung is compromised. The nutritional intervention carried out helped us to improve the patient's weight and that the patient's quality of life is affected. A feeding plan was made according to the nutritional needs required by the patient. The follow-up and monitoring allowed us to show if there were improvements with the nutritional treatment prescribed to the patient, with respect to weight and symptoms presented, in the same way, albumin values.es_ES
dc.descriptionPulmonary Fibrosis is characterized by respiratory distress or a gradual loss of lung function. The main treatment of this disease is the use of drugs, whose main function is to slow down the progression of the disease. This is accompanied by several symptoms such as lack of appetite and diarrhea resulting from weight loss, preventing optimal recovery of the patient. It translates to the fact that nutrition plays a fundamental role in the pathology, it is recommended to have a balanced diet, balanced in which all food groups are included; avoiding foods high in fat, salt and sugar, in the same way avoid alcoholic beverages. The present clinical case focused on the nutritional care process of a 70-year-old patient with pulmonary fibrosis, due to his pathology, he presents type I malnutrition and severe weight loss; It is caused by the signs and symptoms of the pathology in question. For its assessment, the necessary tests and nutritional assessment were carried out by anthropometric, biochemical, clinical, and dietary methods. Imaging studies (CT chest x-ray) showed a fibrotic pattern, in which 25% of the right lung is compromised. The nutritional intervention carried out helped us to improve the patient's weight and that the patient's quality of life is affected. A feeding plan was made according to the nutritional needs required by the patient. The follow-up and monitoring allowed us to show if there were improvements with the nutritional treatment prescribed to the patient, with respect to weight and symptoms presented, in the same way, albumin values.es_ES
dc.description.abstractLa Fibrosis Pulmonar que se caracteriza por la dificultad respiratoria o por una pérdida gradual de la función de los pulmones. El principal tratamiento de esta enfermedad es la utilización de fármacos, la cual su función principal es lentificar la progresión de la enfermedad. Esta va acompañada de varios síntomas como falta de apetito y diarrea consecuentes de la pérdida de peso, evitando la recuperación optima del paciente. Se traduce a que la nutrición juega un papel fundamental en la patología, se recomienda llevar una alimentación balanceada, equilibrada en la que se incluyan todos los grupos de alimentos; evitando comidas altas en grasas, sal y azúcar, de igual forma evitar las bebidas alcohólicas. (ALA, 2020). El presente caso clínico enfocado en el proceso de atención nutricional de un paciente de 70 años con fibrosis pulmonar, debido a su patología presenta desnutrición tipo I y una pérdida de peso severa; esta ocasionada por los signos y síntomas de la patología en cuestión. Para su valoración se realizaron los exámenes necesarios y la valoración nutricional por los métodos antropométricos, bioquímicos, clínicos, dietéticos. Los estudios imagenológicos (radiografía del tórax TC) evidencio un patrón fibrótico, en el cual se encuentra comprometido el 25% del pulmón derecho. La intervención nutricional realizada nos ayudó a mejorar el peso del paciente y que la calidad de vida del paciente se vea afectada. Se realizo un plan de alimentación según las necesidades nutricionales requeridas por el paciente. El seguimiento y monitoreo nos permitió evidenciar si hubo mejorías con el tratamiento nutricional prescrito al paciente, con respecto peso y síntomas presentados, del mismo modo, los valores de albumina.es_ES
dc.format.extent37 p.es_ES
dc.language.isoeses_ES
dc.publisherBabahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2022es_ES
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/*
dc.subjectFibrosis pulmonares_ES
dc.subjectDesnutriciónes_ES
dc.subjectNutriciónes_ES
dc.subjectAlbuminaes_ES
dc.subjectPérdida de peso severaes_ES
dc.titleProceso de atención nutricional en paciente de sexo masculino de 70 años de edad con fibrosis pulmonar.es_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES


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