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Diversidad genómica en ganado bovino y su relación con el ambiente
| dc.contributor.advisor | Arellano Gómez, John Javier | |
| dc.contributor.author | Murillo Pacheco, Juan David | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-02T21:57:56Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-02T21:57:56Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/13118 | |
| dc.description | Genetic diversity is considered key in the conservation of genetic resources and constitutes the basis for selection processes and genetic improvement. In America, a series of techniques have been implemented that have helped preserve the genetic material of a series of breeds which are of excellent quality and have served us to improve and conserve certain species. The five member countries of the Andean Community (CAN), Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia, cover a total territory of 4.7 million square kilometers, an extension that represents only 3% of the Earth's surface and However, it has approximately 25% of the planet's biological diversity. In the case of Ecuador, the competent national authority is the Ministry of the Environment; Under his management, and as part of the application of the Convention on Biological Diversity, the National Working Group on Biodiversity (GNTB) has been formed and within it several subgroups, among which is Biosafety and Access to Genetic Resources. In an animal genetic improvement plan, 60% depends on the environment and 40% on genetics. The populations of the species of this genus represent a source of important genetic resources in the face of climate change and constitute a good system for the study of domestication and different evolutionary processes. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Genetic diversity is considered key in the conservation of genetic resources and constitutes the basis for selection processes and genetic improvement. In America, a series of techniques have been implemented that have helped preserve the genetic material of a series of breeds which are of excellent quality and have served us to improve and conserve certain species. The five member countries of the Andean Community (CAN), Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia, cover a total territory of 4.7 million square kilometers, an extension that represents only 3% of the Earth's surface and However, it has approximately 25% of the planet's biological diversity. In the case of Ecuador, the competent national authority is the Ministry of the Environment; Under his management, and as part of the application of the Convention on Biological Diversity, the National Working Group on Biodiversity (GNTB) has been formed and within it several subgroups, among which is Biosafety and Access to Genetic Resources. In an animal genetic improvement plan, 60% depends on the environment and 40% on genetics. The populations of the species of this genus represent a source of important genetic resources in the face of climate change and constitute a good system for the study of domestication and different evolutionary processes. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La diversidad genética se considera clave en la conservación de los recursos genéticos y constituye la base de procesos de selección y mejoramiento genético. En América, se han implementado una serie de técnicas que han ayudado a preservar el material genético de una serie de razas las cuales son de excelente calidad y nos han servido para mejorar y conservar ciertas especies. Los cinco países miembros de la Comunidad Andina (CAN), Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y Bolivia, abarcan un territorio total de 4,7 millones de kilómetros cuadrados, extensión que representa tan sólo el 3% de la superficie de la Tierra y, sin embargo, posee aproximadamente el 25% de la diversidad biológica del planeta. En el caso del Ecuador, la autoridad nacional competente es el Ministerio del Ambiente; bajo su gestión, y como parte de la aplicación del Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica, se ha formado el Grupo Nacional de Trabajo sobre Biodiversidad (GNTB) y dentro de él varios subgrupos entre los cuales está el de Bioseguridad y Acceso a Recursos Genéticos. En un plan de mejoramiento genético animal el 60% dependen del medio ambiente y el 40 % de la genética. Las poblaciones de las especies de este género representan una fuente de importantes recursos genéticos frente al cambio climático y constituyen un buen sistema para el estudio de la domesticación y de diferentes procesos evolutivos | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 26 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2022 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Genética | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Razas | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Especies | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Ambiente | es_ES |
| dc.title | Diversidad genómica en ganado bovino y su relación con el ambiente | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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