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Ansiedad y su afectación en el área emocional en una adolescente de 15 años de la ciudad de Babahoyo
dc.contributor.advisor | Gómez Villalba, Daniel Alejandro | |
dc.contributor.author | Rivadeneira Velasco, Tahiri Anabel | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-12-27T20:40:59Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-12-27T20:40:59Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/13618 | |
dc.description | The present work "Anxiety and its affectation in the emotional area in a 15-year-old adolescent", was based on the fact that anxiety is excessive worry and fear, recurring towards the future, where negative, positive or neutral emotions are involved. A methodology with a qualitative descriptive approach with a quasi-experimental design was used, in which various techniques were implemented to obtain information, among them are clinical observation, semi-structured interview using clinical history as an instrument for data collection, psychometric batteries , for example, Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Traumatic Experiences Questionnaire (TQ), Bandelow Panic and Agoraphobia Scale (PAS), which were very useful to corroborate the patient's presumptive diagnosis, which it was verified through the diagnostic manuals, such as the DSM-V (300.01) Panic disorder and the ICD-10 (F41.0) Panic disorder (episodic paroxysmal anxiety). Among the findings detected, it was found that, from the surprise home invasion by the police, due to this the pubertal began to have panic attacks, as well as difficulty answering phone calls from strangers, especially if they are from mens. Finally, psychotherapeutic techniques based on Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy were proposed, where cognitive restructuring was applied, therefore, it is expected that in the following sessions or in the future the 4-stroke breathing techniques and passive relaxation will be applied, since that will allow you to control your symptoms. | es_ES |
dc.description | The present work "Anxiety and its affectation in the emotional area in a 15-year-old adolescent", was based on the fact that anxiety is excessive worry and fear, recurring towards the future, where negative, positive or neutral emotions are involved. A methodology with a qualitative descriptive approach with a quasi-experimental design was used, in which various techniques were implemented to obtain information, among them are clinical observation, semi-structured interview using clinical history as an instrument for data collection, psychometric batteries , for example, Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Traumatic Experiences Questionnaire (TQ), Bandelow Panic and Agoraphobia Scale (PAS), which were very useful to corroborate the patient's presumptive diagnosis, which it was verified through the diagnostic manuals, such as the DSM-V (300.01) Panic disorder and the ICD-10 (F41.0) Panic disorder (episodic paroxysmal anxiety). Among the findings detected, it was found that, from the surprise home invasion by the police, due to this the pubertal began to have panic attacks, as well as difficulty answering phone calls from strangers, especially if they are from mens. Finally, psychotherapeutic techniques based on Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy were proposed, where cognitive restructuring was applied, therefore, it is expected that in the following sessions or in the future the 4-stroke breathing techniques and passive relaxation will be applied, since that will allow you to control your symptoms. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | El presente trabajo “Ansiedad y su afectación en el área emocional en una adolescente de 15 años”, se fundamentó en que la ansiedad es la preocupación y miedo excesivo, recurrente hacia el futuro, donde se involucran las emociones negativas, positivas o neutras. Se utilizó una metodología con un enfoque descriptivo cualitativo con un diseño cuasiexperimental, en el cual se implementó diversas técnicas para la obtención de información entre ellas se encuentran la observación clínica, entrevista semiestructurada empelando como instrumento para la recolección de datos la historia clínica, baterías psicométricas, por ejemplo, Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck (BAI), Cuestionario para Experiencias Traumáticas (TQ), Escala de Pánico y Agorafobia de Bandelow (PAS), mismos que fueron de gran utilidad para corroborar el diagnóstico presuntivo de la paciente, mismo, que se verificó por medio de los manuales diagnósticos, como es el DSM-V (300.01) Tastorno de pánico y la CIE-10 (F41.0) Trastorno de pánico (ansiedad paroxística episódica). Entre los hallazgos detectados se encontraron que, a partir del allanamiento de morada de forma sorpresiva por parte de los policías, debido a esto la púber empezó a presentar ataques de pánico, igualmente, dificultad para contestar llamadas telefónicas de personas extrañas, especialmente si son de hombres. Por último, se planteó técnicas psicoterapéuticas basadas en la Terapia Cognitivo-Conductual, donde se aplicó la restructuración cognitiva, por ende, se espera que en las siguientes sesiones o en un futuro se aplique las técnicas de respiración en 4 tiempos y relajación pasiva, puesto que permitirán controlar su sintomatología. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 55 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2022 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Ansiedad | es_ES |
dc.subject | Emociones | es_ES |
dc.subject | Pánico | es_ES |
dc.subject | Diagnóstico | es_ES |
dc.title | Ansiedad y su afectación en el área emocional en una adolescente de 15 años de la ciudad de Babahoyo | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |