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Determinación de la incidencia de Toxoplasma gondii en felinos en la ciudad de Guayaquil sector “Cisne ll”.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Filian Hurtado, Willian Adolfo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Robles Chele, Clara Olaya | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-05-29T19:52:24Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-05-29T19:52:24Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14035 | |
| dc.description | Toxoplasmosis is a zoonosis caused by protozoan parasites, according to epidemiology it is very common in the world and originated in South America and has now spread to all continents, this disease affects many warm-blooded animals including the cat as definitive host, livestock, birds and even humans. The purpose of this research is to determine the presence of Toxoplasma gondii in domestic and feral cats in the city of Guayaquil, Febres lamb parish, "swan II" sector through the deworming campaign that was carried out through direct smears, which is a sampling fecal and is collected from the animal's rectum with a swab, also the simple flotation for this test containers were given to the animal owners so that they could collect the feces of their pets, once the samples were collected they were kept in the refrigerator until they are sent in a cooler to the Bulldog Veterinary Laboratory, for this test fecal saturated water was used in a test tube after sampling, both tests are performed on a slide covered with a cover sheet, which is placed under a microscope and each animal is analyzed. The number of cats selected for the study was 100, the cats were chosen differently, that is, races, ages and sex. Once the samples were sent and processed in the Laboratory, data on the prevalence of toxoplasmosis were obtained; Of a total of 100 samples, we have that 10% of cats were positive for toxoplasmosis, which represents 0% of the total sample, it is a significant amount. Followed by 100% cats that have negative results. According to the statistics by age we have three groups of 1-11 months, 1-2 years, 3-4 years and 5 to 6 years of which there are 0%. By sex we have that females and males have 0% prevalence in toxoplasmosis gondii. By Persian, Siamese, mestizo and ocelot race we have 0% prevalence. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Toxoplasmosis is a zoonosis caused by protozoan parasites, according to epidemiology it is very common in the world and originated in South America and has now spread to all continents, this disease affects many warm-blooded animals including the cat as definitive host, livestock, birds and even humans. The purpose of this research is to determine the presence of Toxoplasma gondii in domestic and feral cats in the city of Guayaquil, Febres lamb parish, "swan II" sector through the deworming campaign that was carried out through direct smears, which is a sampling fecal and is collected from the animal's rectum with a swab, also the simple flotation for this test containers were given to the animal owners so that they could collect the feces of their pets, once the samples were collected they were kept in the refrigerator until they are sent in a cooler to the Bulldog Veterinary Laboratory, for this test fecal saturated water was used in a test tube after sampling, both tests are performed on a slide covered with a cover sheet, which is placed under a microscope and each animal is analyzed. The number of cats selected for the study was 100, the cats were chosen differently, that is, races, ages and sex. Once the samples were sent and processed in the Laboratory, data on the prevalence of toxoplasmosis were obtained; Of a total of 100 samples, we have that 10% of cats were positive for toxoplasmosis, which represents 0% of the total sample, it is a significant amount. Followed by 100% cats that have negative results. According to the statistics by age we have three groups of 1-11 months, 1-2 years, 3-4 years and 5 to 6 years of which there are 0%. By sex we have that females and males have 0% prevalence in toxoplasmosis gondii. By Persian, Siamese, mestizo and ocelot race we have 0% prevalence. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La toxoplasmosis es una zoonosis causada por parásitos protozoarios, según la epidemiologia es muy común en el mundo y tiene su origen en América del sur y ahora se ha extendido a todos los continentes, esta enfermedad afecta a muchos animales de sangre caliente incluyendo al gato como huésped definitivo, al ganado, las aves e incluso al humano. La presente investigación tiene como finalidad determinar la presencia de Toxoplasma gondii en gatos domésticos y ferales en la ciudad de Guayaquil, parroquia Febres Cordero, sector “cisne II” mediante la campaña de desparasitación que se realizó por medio de frotis directo la cual es un muestreo fecal y se recoge del recto del animal con un hisopo, también el de flotación simple para este examen se le entrego envases a los dueños de los animales para que ellos recogieran las heces de sus mascotas, una vez recogidas las muestras estas eran guardadas en la refrigeradora hasta ser enviadas en una hielera al laboratorio de la Veterinaria Bulldog, para este examen se utilizó agua saturada fecal en un tubo de ensayo después del muestreo, ambas pruebas se realizan en un portaobjetos cubierto con una lámina cubre objeto, que se coloca bajo un microscopio y a cada animal se le analiza. El número de gatos seleccionados para el estudio fueron de 100, los felinos fueron elegidos de manera diferente, es decir, razas, edades y sexo. Una vez enviadas y procesadas las muestras en el Laboratorio se obtuvieron datos sobre la prevalencia de toxoplasmosis; De un total de 100 muestras, tenemos que él o% de gatos resultaron positivos a toxoplasmosis lo que representa el 0% del total de la muestra, es una cantidad importante. Seguido de 100% gatos que constan con resultados negativos. De acuerdo a la estadística por edad tenemos tres grupos de 1-11 meses, 1-2 años, 3-4 años y de 5 a 6 años las cuales hay 0%. Por sexo tenemos que las hembras y machos tiene 0% prevalencia en toxoplasmosis gondii. Por raza persa, siamés, mestiza y triguillo tenemos 0% de prevalencia. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 42 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Zoonosis | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Toxoplasmosis | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Muestreo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Frotis | es_ES |
| dc.title | Determinación de la incidencia de Toxoplasma gondii en felinos en la ciudad de Guayaquil sector “Cisne ll”. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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