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Factores condicionantes y su influencia en el cumplimiento del esquema de vacunación en lactantes de 6-24 meses atendidos en el Centro de Salud “El Mamey”, Babahoyo – Los Ríos diciembre 2022 - mayo 2023.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Pino Icaza, Galo Wilfrido | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ayala Álava, Joel Josué | |
| dc.contributor.author | Beltrán Rodríguez, Mónica Yaritza | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-06-08T04:52:33Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-06-08T04:52:33Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14313 | |
| dc.description | Immunization is the process by which a person becomes immune to an infectious disease through the administration of a vaccine. Vaccines stimulate the body's own immune system to protect the person against subsequent infections or diseases. For this reason, it is of utmost importance to know the conditioning factors and their influence on compliance with the vaccination schedule in infants aged 6-24 months, given that, according to reports from the World Health Organization, there is a decrease in immunization coverage. The COVID-19 pandemic and associated interruptions have put health systems under pressure: 23 million children were not vaccinated in 2020, which is 3.7 million more than in 2019 and the highest number since 2009 (WHO, 2022). Therefore the preservation of immunization is the basis for maintaining health, its sustainable use contributes to the safety and reduction of preventable pathologies. This systematic literature review and field study, with its methodology of a mixed qualitative-quantitative approach, will allow objective data to be collected and analyzed from their perspectives and interpretation. The conditioning factors that affect non-compliance with the vaccination schedule are shown, where it has been possible to contemplate that 40% of the respondents stated that they did not comply with the vaccination schedule due to lack of time, in addition to 30% due to illness and 68% due to fear of Covid 19. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Immunization is the process by which a person becomes immune to an infectious disease through the administration of a vaccine. Vaccines stimulate the body's own immune system to protect the person against subsequent infections or diseases. For this reason, it is of utmost importance to know the conditioning factors and their influence on compliance with the vaccination schedule in infants aged 6-24 months, given that, according to reports from the World Health Organization, there is a decrease in immunization coverage. The COVID-19 pandemic and associated interruptions have put health systems under pressure: 23 million children were not vaccinated in 2020, which is 3.7 million more than in 2019 and the highest number since 2009 (WHO, 2022). Therefore the preservation of immunization is the basis for maintaining health, its sustainable use contributes to the safety and reduction of preventable pathologies. This systematic literature review and field study, with its methodology of a mixed qualitative-quantitative approach, will allow objective data to be collected and analyzed from their perspectives and interpretation. The conditioning factors that affect non-compliance with the vaccination schedule are shown, where it has been possible to contemplate that 40% of the respondents stated that they did not comply with the vaccination schedule due to lack of time, in addition to 30% due to illness and 68% due to fear of Covid 19. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La inmunización es el proceso por el que una persona se hace inmune a una enfermedad infecciosa, mediante la administración de una vacuna. Las vacunas estimulan el propio sistema inmunitario del cuerpo para proteger a la persona contra infecciones o enfermedades posteriores. Por tal motivo conocer factores condicionantes y su influencia en el cumplimiento del esquema de vacunación en lactantes de 6-24 meses es de suma importancia, dado que, existen de acuerdo a informenes de la Organización mundial de la salud una disminución de las coberturas de inmunización. La pandemia de COVID-19 y las interrupciones asociadas a ella han puesto bajo presión a los sistemas de salud: 23 millones de niños no fueron vacunados en 2020, lo que supone 3,7 millones más que en 2019 y la cifra más alta desde 2009 (OMS, 2022). Por lo tanto la preservación de la inmunización es la base para mantener la salud, su uso sostenible contribuye a la seguridad y reducción de patologías prevenibles. Esta revisión sistemática de la literatura y estudio de campo, son su metodología de un enfoque mixto cuali-cuantitativo permitirán que se recopile datos objetivos y se los analiza desde sus perspectivas e interpretación. Se manifiestan los factores condicionantes que inciden en el incumplimiento del esquema de vacunación donde se ha podido contemplar, ya que el 40% de los encuestados afirmaron no cumplir con el esquema de vacunación por falta de tiempo, además que el 30 % por enfermedad e incluso el 68 % por el temor la Covid 19. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 75 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Inmunización | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Factores condicionantes | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Salud | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Enfermedad | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Seguridad | es_ES |
| dc.title | Factores condicionantes y su influencia en el cumplimiento del esquema de vacunación en lactantes de 6-24 meses atendidos en el Centro de Salud “El Mamey”, Babahoyo – Los Ríos diciembre 2022 - mayo 2023. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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