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Factores de riesgo y su impacto en el contagio de tuberculosis en los pacientes que acuden al Centro de Salud Enrique Ponce Luque en el periodo junio-octubre 2023.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Pino Icaza, Galo Wilfrido | |
| dc.contributor.author | Monar Benavides, Luisa María | |
| dc.contributor.author | Quinto Álava, Joselyn Fernanda | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-10-27T19:59:11Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-10-27T19:59:11Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14864 | |
| dc.description | In recent years, the role of risk factors and social determinants of Tuberculosis and the role of some highly prevalent determinants such as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), smoking, diabetes mellitus, alcohol consumption and malnutrition have been highlighted. Others include overcrowding, housing conditions or economic deprivation. It has been shown that the areas with the highest incidence of Tuberculosis are also those with a high incidence of HIV infection, incarceration, overcrowding, unemployment, and immigrants. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to offer an overview of the different risk factors for Tuberculosis, to provide a better understanding of the complex factors that intervene in the appearance of the disease in patients who attend the Centro de Salud Enrique Ponce Luque in the period June-October 2023. Aim: Determine the risk factors and their impact on the spread of tuberculosis in patients who attend the Enrique Ponce Luque Health Center in the period June-October 2023. Methodology: It will be a cross-sectional, exploratory-descriptive, and quantitative study. Conclusion: Patients aged 31 to 45 years who have tuberculosis present risk factors related to abandoning anti-tuberculosis treatment, such as limited economic income due to informal or dependent jobs that are affected by not being able to work while recovering from the disease. These insufficient incomes directly impact the monitoring of anti-tuberculosis treatment. | es_ES |
| dc.description | In recent years, the role of risk factors and social determinants of Tuberculosis and the role of some highly prevalent determinants such as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), smoking, diabetes mellitus, alcohol consumption and malnutrition have been highlighted. Others include overcrowding, housing conditions or economic deprivation. It has been shown that the areas with the highest incidence of Tuberculosis are also those with a high incidence of HIV infection, incarceration, overcrowding, unemployment, and immigrants. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to offer an overview of the different risk factors for Tuberculosis, to provide a better understanding of the complex factors that intervene in the appearance of the disease in patients who attend the Centro de Salud Enrique Ponce Luque in the period June-October 2023. Aim: Determine the risk factors and their impact on the spread of tuberculosis in patients who attend the Enrique Ponce Luque Health Center in the period June-October 2023. Methodology: It will be a cross-sectional, exploratory-descriptive, and quantitative study. Conclusion: Patients aged 31 to 45 years who have tuberculosis present risk factors related to abandoning anti-tuberculosis treatment, such as limited economic income due to informal or dependent jobs that are affected by not being able to work while recovering from the disease. These insufficient incomes directly impact the monitoring of anti-tuberculosis treatment. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | En los últimos años se ha estudiado más intensamente el papel de los factores de riesgo y los determinantes sociales de la Tuberculosis y el papel de algunos determinantes de alta prevalencia como el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH), el tabaquismo, la diabetes mellitus, el consumo de alcohol y la desnutrición han sido resaltados. Otros incluyen el hacinamiento, las condiciones de vivienda o la privación económica. Se ha demostrado que las áreas con mayor incidencia de Tuberculosis son también aquellas con alta incidencia de infección por VIH, encarcelamiento, hacinamiento, desempleo e inmigrantes. Por lo tanto, la presente investigación tiene como propósito ofrecer una visión general de los diferentes factores de riesgo de la Tuberculosis, con el fin de proporcionar una mejor comprensión de los factores complejos que intervienen en la aparición de la enfermedad en los pacientes que acuden al Centro De Salud Enrique Ponce Luque en el periodo junio-octubre 2023. Objetivo: Determinar los factores de riesgo y su impacto en el contagio de tuberculosis en los pacientes que acuden al Centro de Salud Enrique Ponce Luque en el periodo junio-octubre 2023. Metodología: Será un estudio transversal, exploratorio-descriptivo y cuantitativo. Conclusión: Los pacientes de 31 a 45 años que tienen tuberculosis presentan factores de riesgo relacionados con el abandono del tratamiento antituberculoso, como ingresos económicos limitados debido a trabajos informales o dependientes que se ven afectados al no poder trabajar mientras se recuperan de la enfermedad. Estos ingresos insuficientes impactan directamente en el seguimiento del tratamiento antituberculoso. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 58 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Tuberculosis | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Factores de riesgo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Hacinamiento | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Mycobacterium | es_ES |
| dc.title | Factores de riesgo y su impacto en el contagio de tuberculosis en los pacientes que acuden al Centro de Salud Enrique Ponce Luque en el periodo junio-octubre 2023. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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