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Complicaciones materno perinatales en parto post cesárea previa en pacientes ingresadas en el Hospital General Martín Icaza en el periodo de mayo 2022- abril 2023.
dc.contributor.advisor | Basulto Roldán, María De Los Ángeles | |
dc.contributor.author | Gaspar Bone, Kerly Dellaneira | |
dc.contributor.author | Godoy Palacios, Dayanara Estefanía | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-11-07T14:08:21Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-11-07T14:08:21Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/15035 | |
dc.description | Cesarean section is a surgical intervention that consists in the removal of the fetus through an incision in the uterus. The problem lies in the fact that many of these cesarean sections may not have a clear indication, with an increase in maternal complications and avoidable perinatal morbidity. The present research work is focused on women who have been admitted to the Hospital General Martín Icaza with a diagnosis of term pregnancy plus previous uterine scar in the period May 2022 - April 2023, with the objective of describing and knowing the complications that may occur in a post cesarean delivery, both maternal and perinatal. The methodology used for this research work was a historical-logical method, in addition to being non-experimental, documentary, descriptive, longitudinal (retrospective). The population corresponds to the total number of patients attended in the obstetric emergency area of the Hospital General Martín Icaza, being a total of n= 1047 patients and the sample taken into account was 221 patients who were admitted with pregnancies at term plus previous uterine scar. The results obtained in the research show that of the 100% of the patients admitted, 4% presented maternal complications and 2% presented perinatal complications. In conclusion, it was found that a vaginal delivery after a successful cesarean section has fewer complications than a repeat cesarean section. | es_ES |
dc.description | Cesarean section is a surgical intervention that consists in the removal of the fetus through an incision in the uterus. The problem lies in the fact that many of these cesarean sections may not have a clear indication, with an increase in maternal complications and avoidable perinatal morbidity. The present research work is focused on women who have been admitted to the Hospital General Martín Icaza with a diagnosis of term pregnancy plus previous uterine scar in the period May 2022 - April 2023, with the objective of describing and knowing the complications that may occur in a post cesarean delivery, both maternal and perinatal. The methodology used for this research work was a historical-logical method, in addition to being non-experimental, documentary, descriptive, longitudinal (retrospective). The population corresponds to the total number of patients attended in the obstetric emergency area of the Hospital General Martín Icaza, being a total of n= 1047 patients and the sample taken into account was 221 patients who were admitted with pregnancies at term plus previous uterine scar. The results obtained in the research show that of the 100% of the patients admitted, 4% presented maternal complications and 2% presented perinatal complications. In conclusion, it was found that a vaginal delivery after a successful cesarean section has fewer complications than a repeat cesarean section. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | La cesárea es una intervención quirúrgica que consiste en la extracción del feto por vía abdominal a través de una incisión en el útero. El problema radica en que muchas de estas cesáreas podrían no tener una clara indicación, con un incremento en las complicaciones maternas y morbilidad perinatal evitable. El presente trabajo de investigación está enfocado en mujeres que han sido ingresadas en el Hospital General Martín Icaza con diagnóstico de embarazo a término más cicatriz uterina previa en el periodo de mayo 2022 – abril 2023, con el objetivo de describir y conocer las complicaciones que se puedan presentar en un parto post cesárea tanto maternas como perinatales. La metodología que se usó para la realización del presente trabajo de investigación, fue un método histórico lógico, además es de tipo no experimental, documental, descriptivo, longitudinal (retrospectiva). La población corresponde al total de pacientes atendidas en el área de emergencia obstétrica en el Hospital General Martín Icaza, siendo un total de n= 1047 pacientes y la muestra que se tomó en cuenta es de 221 pacientes que ingresaron con embarazos a término más cicatriz uterina previa. Los resultados obtenidos en la investigación nos reflejan que del 100% de pacientes ingresadas, el 4% presentaron complicaciones maternas y el 2% presentaron complicaciones perinatales. En conclusión, se obtuvo que un parto vaginal después de una cesárea exitosa tienes menos complicaciones que una cesárea a repetición por elección. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 66 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Complicaciones materno perinatales | es_ES |
dc.subject | Parto post cesárea | es_ES |
dc.title | Complicaciones materno perinatales en parto post cesárea previa en pacientes ingresadas en el Hospital General Martín Icaza en el periodo de mayo 2022- abril 2023. | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |