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Intervención optométrica en paciente femenino de 20 años edad con astigmatismo miopico.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Calderón Noriega, Alicia Mariana | |
| dc.contributor.author | Carriel Diaz, Sandra Dalinda | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-06-08T03:05:19Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-06-08T03:05:19Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/16460 | |
| dc.description | The World Health Organization estimates that more than half of the world's population will have some type of refractive problem due to prolonged use of technological devices. Refractive problems are vision problems that prevent light from focusing correctly on the retina, causing distortion or blurring at near and far distances. Myopic astigmatism is one of the conditions that is part of this group. The present clinical case is about a 20-year-old female patient who presents myopic astigmatism, a combination of (Astigmatism-Myopia), the patient indicated that she has experienced the following symptoms: Blurred vision, Double and distorted vision, Headache, Fatigue . , visual fatigue and Problem driving at night. According to the clinical picture, the refractive status of the eyeball is evaluated and an uncorrected binocular visual acuity of 20/70 is found. The optometric tests applied are: distance and near visual acuity with and without correction, pupillary reflexes; near point of convergence; Ocular motility; subjective-objective refraction among others necessary for confirmation of the diagnosis. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, several corrective treatment options are suggested, according to the patient's needs and choice. The treatment to be used was conventional single field of vision lenses with blue block protection and a UV filter graduated with the prescription obtained. The patient's response was favorable, he achieved maximum visual acuity of 20/20. As a recommendation, the importance of attending visual controls was also suggested, because in this way the process can be monitored and intervention if necessary. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The World Health Organization estimates that more than half of the world's population will have some type of refractive problem due to prolonged use of technological devices. Refractive problems are vision problems that prevent light from focusing correctly on the retina, causing distortion or blurring at near and far distances. Myopic astigmatism is one of the conditions that is part of this group. The present clinical case is about a 20-year-old female patient who presents myopic astigmatism, a combination of (Astigmatism-Myopia), the patient indicated that she has experienced the following symptoms: Blurred vision, Double and distorted vision, Headache, Fatigue . , visual fatigue and Problem driving at night. According to the clinical picture, the refractive status of the eyeball is evaluated and an uncorrected binocular visual acuity of 20/70 is found. The optometric tests applied are: distance and near visual acuity with and without correction, pupillary reflexes; near point of convergence; Ocular motility; subjective-objective refraction among others necessary for confirmation of the diagnosis. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, several corrective treatment options are suggested, according to the patient's needs and choice. The treatment to be used was conventional single field of vision lenses with blue block protection and a UV filter graduated with the prescription obtained. The patient's response was favorable, he achieved maximum visual acuity of 20/20. As a recommendation, the importance of attending visual controls was also suggested, because in this way the process can be monitored and intervention if necessary. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La Organización Mundial de la Salud, estima que más de la mitad de la población mundial presentaran algún tipo de problema refractivo, debido al uso prolongado de dispositivos tecnológicos. Los problemas refractivos son problemas de la visión que evitan que la luz se enfoque correctamente en la retina, provocando distorsión o borrosidad a distancias lejanas y cercanas. El astigmatismo miopico es una de las afecciones que forma parte de este grupo. El presente caso clínico se trata de un paciente femenino de 20 años de edad que presenta astigmatismo miopico, combinación entre el (Astigmatismo-Miopía), el paciente indico que ha experimentado los siguientes síntomas: Visión borrosa, Visión doble y distorsionada, Cefalea, Fatiga, cansancio visual y Problema para conducir durante la noche. Según el cuadro clínico, se evaluó el estado refractivo del globo ocular y se encontró una agudeza visual binocular sin corrección de 20/70. Las pruebas optométricas aplicadas son: La Agudeza visual de lejos y cerca con y sin corrección, Reflejos pupilares; punto próximo de convergencia; Motilidad ocular; refracción subjetiva-objetiva, entre otras necesarias para la confirmación del diagnóstico. Una vez confirmado el diagnostico, se sugiere varias opciones de tratamiento correctivo, de acuerdo a las necesidades y elección de la paciente, el tratamiento a usar, fue lentes convencionales de un solo campo de visión con protección blue block y filtro U.V graduados con la prescripción obtenida. La respuesta del paciente fue favorable alcanzo la máxima agudeza visual 20/20. Como recomendación se le sugirió Además la importancia de asistir a los controles visuales, debido a que de este modo se monitorea su proceso e interviene si es necesario. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 29 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Astigmatismo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Miopía | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Astigmatismo Miopico | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Cefalea | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Distorsión | es_ES |
| dc.title | Intervención optométrica en paciente femenino de 20 años edad con astigmatismo miopico. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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