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Anemia relacionada con el consumo de inhibidores de la absorción de hierro en lactantes en el Subcentro Enrique Ponce Luque, Babahoyo. noviembre 2023 - abril 2024.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Salazar Carranza, Luz Angelica | |
| dc.contributor.author | Garay Alvarado, Hilda Stephania | |
| dc.contributor.author | Herrera Holguín, Alejandro Alfredo | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-06-18T21:01:00Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-06-18T21:01:00Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/16527 | |
| dc.description | Iron deficiency anemia most commonly affects infants 6 to 24 months of age. In Ecuador in 2023, anemia affects 38.2% of children aged 6 months to under 5 months. Iron deficiency anemia is the most common and iron absorption is inhibited by chelators that bind strongly to iron, such as phytates and calcium, preventing its absorption. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between anemia and the consumption of iron absorption inhibitors in infants at the Enrique Ponce Luque sub-center, Babahoyo. The method used in this research was inductive, the type and design were observational and cross-sectional with the participation of 93 children between 6 and 24 months. The questionnaires applied were the 24-hour reminder in 2 days. The gender was 54.3% female and 45.7% male, 67.4% presented mild anemia and 32% moderate anemia, the age range was 6 to 24 months, the mean consumption was 277.21mg/day for phytate and 757.14mg/day for calcium, in the relation between phytate/iron there was significance (p<0.05) and the relation calcium/iron there was no significance (p>0.05). In conclusion, a significant relationship was found between phytate and iron, and the higher percentage in mild and moderate anemia indicates that there is inhibition; with respect to the calcium/iron ratio, no significance was found. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Iron deficiency anemia most commonly affects infants 6 to 24 months of age. In Ecuador in 2023, anemia affects 38.2% of children aged 6 months to under 5 months. Iron deficiency anemia is the most common and iron absorption is inhibited by chelators that bind strongly to iron, such as phytates and calcium, preventing its absorption. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between anemia and the consumption of iron absorption inhibitors in infants at the Enrique Ponce Luque sub-center, Babahoyo. The method used in this research was inductive, the type and design were observational and cross-sectional with the participation of 93 children between 6 and 24 months. The questionnaires applied were the 24-hour reminder in 2 days. The gender was 54.3% female and 45.7% male, 67.4% presented mild anemia and 32% moderate anemia, the age range was 6 to 24 months, the mean consumption was 277.21mg/day for phytate and 757.14mg/day for calcium, in the relation between phytate/iron there was significance (p<0.05) and the relation calcium/iron there was no significance (p>0.05). In conclusion, a significant relationship was found between phytate and iron, and the higher percentage in mild and moderate anemia indicates that there is inhibition; with respect to the calcium/iron ratio, no significance was found. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La anemia ferropénica afecta más comúnmente a los lactantes de 6 a 24 meses de edad. En Ecuador en el 2023 la anemia afecta al 38,2% de niños de 6 meses a menores de 5. La anemia por deficiencia de hierro es la más común y la absorción de hierro es inhibida por quelantes que se unen fuertemente al hierro como son los fitatos y calcio evitando su absorción. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar la relación entre la anemia y el consumo de inhibidores de la absorción de hierro en lactantes en el subcentro Enrique Ponce Luque, Babahoyo. El método a utilizado en esta investigación fue inductivo, el tipo y diseño es observacional de corte transversal en el que participaron 93 niños de entre 6 y 24 meses. Los cuestionarios que se aplicó fue el Recordatorio de 24 horas en 2 días. El género fue el 54,3% femenino y 45,7% masculino, el 67.4% presento anemia leve y el 32% de anemia moderada, el rango de edad fue de 6 a 24 meses, la media de consumo fue de 277,21mg/día para fitatos y de 757,14mg/día para calcio, en la relación entre fitato/hierro se encontró significancia (p<0,05) y la relación calcio/hierro no se encontró significancia (p>0,05). Como conclusión se encontró relación significativa entre fitato y el hierro además el mayor porcentaje en anemia leve y moderada indican que existe inhibición, con respecto a la relación calcio y hierro no se encontró significancia. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 55 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Anemia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Inhibidores de hierro | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Lactantes | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Ácido fítico | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Calcio | es_ES |
| dc.title | Anemia relacionada con el consumo de inhibidores de la absorción de hierro en lactantes en el Subcentro Enrique Ponce Luque, Babahoyo. noviembre 2023 - abril 2024. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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