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Paciente de 19 años de sexo masculino con neumonía asociada a la ventilación mecánica.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Espín Mancilla, Ingrid Paola | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ortega Onofre, Julissa Elizabeth | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-05-01T21:12:49Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-05-01T21:12:49Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/7582 | |
| dc.description | The present clinical case is about a 19-year-old male patient with a diagnosis of HIV plus pneumonia associated with ventilation that emerged as a complication after the patient's admission to the intensive care unit. Pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation is the first cause of morbidity and mortality in patients who are under mechanical ventilation through an endotracheal tube or a tracheostomy, this occurs because patients are under sedation, they are not aware of what is impossible to eliminate volunteer of secretions accumulated in the airway. Thanks to this study it is possible to know the risk factors that lead to the appearance of pneumonia associated with ventilation and at the same time know what are the measures that the health professional must take to avoid this critical complication for the critical patient. The objective of this case is to decide the risk factors that lead to the appearance of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation. In conclusion, the reduction of this type of pneumonia remains one of the main problems for public health and its prevention of vital importance in those patients who are subjected to mechanical ventilation, although there are several preventive measures in the reduction of bacteria in the pathway The main airway is still aspiration prevention since this is the main route of these microorganisms to reach the patient's airway. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The present clinical case is about a 19-year-old male patient with a diagnosis of HIV plus pneumonia associated with ventilation that emerged as a complication after the patient's admission to the intensive care unit. Pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation is the first cause of morbidity and mortality in patients who are under mechanical ventilation through an endotracheal tube or a tracheostomy, this occurs because patients are under sedation, they are not aware of what is impossible to eliminate volunteer of secretions accumulated in the airway. Thanks to this study it is possible to know the risk factors that lead to the appearance of pneumonia associated with ventilation and at the same time know what are the measures that the health professional must take to avoid this critical complication for the critical patient. The objective of this case is to decide the risk factors that lead to the appearance of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation. In conclusion, the reduction of this type of pneumonia remains one of the main problems for public health and its prevention of vital importance in those patients who are subjected to mechanical ventilation, although there are several preventive measures in the reduction of bacteria in the pathway The main airway is still aspiration prevention since this is the main route of these microorganisms to reach the patient's airway. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El presente caso clínico se trata de un paciente de 19 años de sexo masculino con diagnóstico de VIH más Neumonía asociada a la ventilación que surgió como una complicación tras el ingreso del paciente a la unidad de cuidados intensivos. La Neumonía asociada a la ventilación mecánica es la primera causa de morbimortalidad en pacientes que se encuentran bajo ventilación mecánica por medio de un tubo endotraqueal o una traqueostomia, esto ocurre porque los pacientes están bajo sedación, no están conscientes por lo que es imposible la eliminación voluntaria de las secreciones acumuladas en la vía aérea. Gracias a este estudio se puede conocer los factores de riesgo que conllevan a la aparición de la neumonía asociada a la ventilación y a la vez conocer cuáles son las medidas que debe tomar el profesional de salud para evitarle al paciente critico este tipo de complicación. El objetivo de este caso es Determinar los factores de riesgo que conllevan a la aparición de neumonía asociada a la ventilación mecánica. En conclusión la reducción de este tipo de neumonía sigue siendo uno de los principales problemas para la salud pública y su prevención de vital importancia en aquellos pacientes que se encuentran sometidos a ventilación mecánica, aunque existen diversas medidas preventivas en la reducción de bacterias en la vía aérea la principal sigue siendo la prevención en la aspiración ya que esta es la principal ruta de estos microrganismo para llegar a la vía aérea del paciente. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 53 p | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Neumonía Asociada a la Ventilación | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Intubación | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Traqueostomia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Ventilación Mecánica | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Secreciones Traqueo-Bronquiales | es_ES |
| dc.title | Paciente de 19 años de sexo masculino con neumonía asociada a la ventilación mecánica. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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