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Oxigenoterapia en el tratamiento paleativo del asma bronquial en el adulto mayor atendido en el Centro Gerontológico del Cantón Babahoyo Provincia Los Ríos en el periodo octubre 2019 - marzo 2020.
dc.contributor.advisor | Espín Mancilla, Yngrid Paola | |
dc.contributor.author | Escalante Baño, Estibaliz Cecilia | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-06-02T04:10:41Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-06-02T04:10:41Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8098 | |
dc.description | In this research study we will talk about oxygen therapy as a palliative treatment of bronchial asthma in the elderly who is treated in the gerontological center of the Babahoyo canton, Province of the Rivers in the period of October 2019 - March 2020. The general objective of this project is to determine the usefulness of oxygen therapy as a palliative treatment of bronchial asthma in the elderly, for which we will build on the specific objectives which will help us determine the usefulness of such treatment in this disease. Because bronchial asthma in adults has been one of the first causes of mortality with a prevalence of 3-5% with variations that can range between 2-12%. Taking into account that the majority of these patients have presented this disease from childhood to old age, the main causes of bronchial asthma being allergen, environmental and, above all, the lifestyle that most of these patients have led. Oxygen therapy is not the main treatment in this pathology, but nevertheless this treatment Will help older adults to improve their quality of life and to control asthmatic crises and possible complications that may occur. Through the access to the patients' medical history, a result of 25 older adults with bronchial asthma was found, presenting symptoms such as dyspnea, wheezing and roncus, which confirmed that they had such pathology. It was found that oxygen therapy for older adults helped to improve their symptoms and asthmatic crises, which in turn gave them a better quality of life. | es_ES |
dc.description | In this research study we will talk about oxygen therapy as a palliative treatment of bronchial asthma in the elderly who is treated in the gerontological center of the Babahoyo canton, Province of the Rivers in the period of October 2019 - March 2020. The general objective of this project is to determine the usefulness of oxygen therapy as a palliative treatment of bronchial asthma in the elderly, for which we will build on the specific objectives which will help us determine the usefulness of such treatment in this disease. Because bronchial asthma in adults has been one of the first causes of mortality with a prevalence of 3-5% with variations that can range between 2-12%. Taking into account that the majority of these patients have presented this disease from childhood to old age, the main causes of bronchial asthma being allergen, environmental and, above all, the lifestyle that most of these patients have led. Oxygen therapy is not the main treatment in this pathology, but nevertheless this treatment Will help older adults to improve their quality of life and to control asthmatic crises and possible complications that may occur. Through the access to the patients' medical history, a result of 25 older adults with bronchial asthma was found, presenting symptoms such as dyspnea, wheezing and roncus, which confirmed that they had such pathology. It was found that oxygen therapy for older adults helped to improve their symptoms and asthmatic crises, which in turn gave them a better quality of life. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | En este estudio de investigación se hablará acerca de la oxigenoterapia como tratamiento paleativo del asma bronquial en el adulto mayor que es atendido en el centro gerontológico del cantón Babahoyo, Provincia de los Ríos en el periodo de octubre 2019 – marzo 2020. El objetivo general de este proyecto es determinar la utilidad de la oxigenoterapia como tratamiento paleativo del asma bronquial en el adulto mayor, para lo cual nos basaremos en los objetivos específicos los cuales nos ayudaran a determinar la utilidad de dicho tratamiento en esta enfermedad. Debido a que el asma bronquial en el adulto ha sido una de las primeras causas mortalidad con una prevalencia del 3-5% con variaciones que pueden oscilar entre el 2-12%. Teniendo en cuenta que la mayoría de estos pacientes han presentado esta enfermedad desde su niñez hasta la tercera edad siendo las principales causas del asma bronquial los factores alergenos, ambientales y sobre todo el estilo de vida que han llevado la mayoría de estos pacientes. La oxigenoterapia no es el tratamiento principal en esta patología, pero sin embargo este tratamiento ayudara a los adultos mayores a mejorar su calidad de vida y a controlar las crisis asmáticas y las posibles complicaciones que puedan presentarse. Mediante el acceso a la historia clínica de los pacientes se encontró un resultado de 25 adultos mayores con asma bronquial los cuales presentaban sintomatologías como disnea, sibilancias y roncus lo cual confirmaron que tenían dicha patología. Se logró comprobar que el tratamiento con oxigenoterapia a los adultos mayores ayudo a mejorar sus síntomas y sus crisis asmáticas lo cual a su vez a les proporciono una mejor calidad de vida. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 77 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Asma bronquial | es_ES |
dc.subject | Oxigenoterapia | es_ES |
dc.subject | Crisis asmáticas | es_ES |
dc.subject | Paleativo | es_ES |
dc.title | Oxigenoterapia en el tratamiento paleativo del asma bronquial en el adulto mayor atendido en el Centro Gerontológico del Cantón Babahoyo Provincia Los Ríos en el periodo octubre 2019 - marzo 2020. | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |