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Análisis de la aplicación de fitohormonas sobre el crecimiento y rendimiento de forraje de los pastos en el Ecuador
| dc.contributor.advisor | Rendón Ledesma, Victoria | |
| dc.contributor.author | Urresto Vera, Wilson Alfredo | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-10-01T03:53:17Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-10-01T03:53:17Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8484 | |
| dc.description | Pastures are considered the cheapest foods in the diet of cattle and provide the necessary energy when grazing in lush lands; they ingest the proteins, energy, vitamins and minerals suitable for their production. The use of plant phytohormones is very important in plants since they are substances that are synthesized in a certain place in the plant and are translocated to another, where they act at very low concentrations, regulating the growth, development or metabolism of the plant. According to the analysis of what was obtained in this work, it was determined that the vast majority of farmers in Ecuador are unaware of the use and application of products based on phytohormones, which allow them to increase the growth and yield of green and dry matter in the different pasture crops The development of the information began with the search for information based on the topic to be discussed, research works such as theses, scientific articles, books, web pages and scientific journals were taken into account. The development of the information obtained was carried out by means of the analysis, synthesis and summary technique, in order for the reader to know about the importance of the application of phytohormones on the growth and yield of forages. Due to the aforementioned, it was determined that the application of phytohormones optimizes the vegetative growth of forage species by improving the height, density, availability of soil nutrients and the capacity of the plant for its growth in a determined period of time, maintaining stability in the Forage yields, therefore, the application of phytohormones in doses and times indicated in the different pasture crops is recommended, always based on soil analysis. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Pastures are considered the cheapest foods in the diet of cattle and provide the necessary energy when grazing in lush lands; they ingest the proteins, energy, vitamins and minerals suitable for their production. The use of plant phytohormones is very important in plants since they are substances that are synthesized in a certain place in the plant and are translocated to another, where they act at very low concentrations, regulating the growth, development or metabolism of the plant. According to the analysis of what was obtained in this work, it was determined that the vast majority of farmers in Ecuador are unaware of the use and application of products based on phytohormones, which allow them to increase the growth and yield of green and dry matter in the different pasture crops The development of the information began with the search for information based on the topic to be discussed, research works such as theses, scientific articles, books, web pages and scientific journals were taken into account. The development of the information obtained was carried out by means of the analysis, synthesis and summary technique, in order for the reader to know about the importance of the application of phytohormones on the growth and yield of forages. Due to the aforementioned, it was determined that the application of phytohormones optimizes the vegetative growth of forage species by improving the height, density, availability of soil nutrients and the capacity of the plant for its growth in a determined period of time, maintaining stability in the Forage yields, therefore, the application of phytohormones in doses and times indicated in the different pasture crops is recommended, always based on soil analysis. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | Los pastos son considerados los alimentos más baratos en la dieta del ganado y aporta energía necesaria al momento de pastar en terrenos exuberantes, ingieren las proteínas, la energía, las vitaminas y los minerales adecuados para su producción. El uso de fitohormonas vegetales es de mucha importancia en las plantas ya que son substancias que son sintetizadas en un determinado lugar de la planta y se translocan a otro, donde actúan a muy bajas concentraciones, regulando el crecimiento, desarrollo ó metabolismo del vegetal. De acuerdo al análisis de lo obtenido en este trabajo se determinó que la gran mayoría de los ganaderos en el Ecuador desconocen sobra la utilización y aplicación de productos con base de fitohormonas, que les permitan incrementar el crecimiento y rendimiento de materia verde y seca en los diferentes cultivos de pastos. El desarrollo de la información inicio con la búsqueda de información en función al tema a tratar, se tomaron en cuenta los trabajos de investigaciones tales como tesis, artículos científicos, libros páginas web y revistas científicas. El desarrollo de la información alcanzada se realizó mediante la técnica de análisis, síntesis y resumen, con la finalidad de que el lector conozca sobre la importancia de la aplicación de fitohormonas sobre el crecimiento y rendimiento de forrajes. Por lo antes expuesto se determinó que la aplicación de fitohormonas optimiza el crecimiento vegetativo de las especies forrajeras mejorando la altura, densidad, disponibilidad de nutrientes del suelo y la capacidad de la planta para su crecimiento en un período de tiempo determinado manteniendo la estabilidad en los rendimientos de forraje por lo tanto se recomienda la aplicación de fitohormonas en dosis y épocas indicadas en el los diferentes cultivos de pastos basados siempre en los análisis de suelos. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 16 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO:UTB,2020 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Fitohormona | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Biomasa | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Crecimiento | es_ES |
| dc.title | Análisis de la aplicación de fitohormonas sobre el crecimiento y rendimiento de forraje de los pastos en el Ecuador | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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