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Neumonía bacteriana en paciente masculino de 63 años de edad.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Gaibor Luna, Juan Carlos | |
| dc.contributor.author | Molina Robalino, Luis Wellington | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-10-13T21:42:54Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-10-13T21:42:54Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8756 | |
| dc.description | Bacterial pneumonia is a significant cause of death among older adults and people with debilitating illnesses. In normal situations, the lung below the main bronchi is sterile despite the frequent entry of organisms into the airways by inhalation during ventilation or aspiration of nasopharyngeal secretions. The most common pneumonia-causing germ in adults is Streptococcus pneumoniae (Pneumococcus). The bacteria that cause pneumonia can infect anyone of any gender and age, however, it is more common in neonates and the elderly. The most exposed are the elderly, alcoholics, postoperative patients, people with respiratory diseases or other infections and, especially, immunosuppressed patients. People infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are especially susceptible to bacterial pneumonia infections, with a five times or more probability compared to HIV negative patients, including those with high cell balance and who respond well to treatment for the disease. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Bacterial pneumonias present with fever, productive cough, general condition, pain in the tip of the flank, and the presence of secretions with production of purulent sputum. Some organisms can cause a sudden-onset infection accompanied by a bloody cough. An important test for the accurate diagnosis of pneumonia is the chest radiograph, which may show areas of opacity (seen as whitish areas), representing areas of consolidation. Pneumonia cannot always be seen on a chest x-ray, either because it is an early stage of the disease or because a portion of the lungs that cannot be seen on an x-ray are infected. An X-ray can also be difficult to interpret in patients with pulmonary fibrosis and congestive heart failure. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Bacterial pneumonia is a significant cause of death among older adults and people with debilitating illnesses. In normal situations, the lung below the main bronchi is sterile despite the frequent entry of organisms into the airways by inhalation during ventilation or aspiration of nasopharyngeal secretions. The most common pneumonia-causing germ in adults is Streptococcus pneumoniae (Pneumococcus). The bacteria that cause pneumonia can infect anyone of any gender and age, however, it is more common in neonates and the elderly. The most exposed are the elderly, alcoholics, postoperative patients, people with respiratory diseases or other infections and, especially, immunosuppressed patients. People infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are especially susceptible to bacterial pneumonia infections, with a five times or more probability compared to HIV negative patients, including those with high cell balance and who respond well to treatment for the disease. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Bacterial pneumonias present with fever, productive cough, general condition, pain in the tip of the flank, and the presence of secretions with production of purulent sputum. Some organisms can cause a sudden-onset infection accompanied by a bloody cough. An important test for the accurate diagnosis of pneumonia is the chest radiograph, which may show areas of opacity (seen as whitish areas), representing areas of consolidation. Pneumonia cannot always be seen on a chest x-ray, either because it is an early stage of the disease or because a portion of the lungs that cannot be seen on an x-ray are infected. An X-ray can also be difficult to interpret in patients with pulmonary fibrosis and congestive heart failure. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | normales, el pulmón por debajo de los bronquios principales es estéril a pesar de la entrada frecuente de microorganismos a los pasajes aéreos por inhalación durante la ventilación o aspiración de secreciones nasofaríngeas. El germen causante de neumonía más común en adultos es el Streptococcus pneumoniae (Neumococo). Las bacterias que causan neumonía pueden contagiar a cualquier persona de cualquier sexo y edad, sin embargo, es más frecuente en neonatos y ancianos. Los más expuestos son personas de edad avanzada, individuos alcohólicos, pacientes postoperatorios, personas con enfermedades respiratorias u otras infecciones y, especialmente, pacientes inmunosuprimidos. Las personas infectadas con virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) son especialmente sensibles a infecciones por neumonías bacterianas, con una probabilidad de cinco veces o más en comparación con pacientes VIH negativos, incluyendo aquellos con balance de células altas y que respondan bien al tratamiento para el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH). Las neumonías bacterianas cursan con fiebre, tos productiva, toma del estado general, dolor en punta de costado, y presencia de secreciones con producción de esputo purulento. Algunos organismos pueden causar una infección de aparición repentina acompañada de tos sanguinolenta. Un examen importante para el diagnóstico acertado de una neumonía es la radiografía de tórax, que puede mostrar áreas de opacidad (vistas como zonas blanquecinas), que representan áreas de consolidación. La neumonía no siempre se puede apreciar en una radiografía de tórax, bien porque se trate de un estadio inicial de la enfermedad o porque se halle infectada una porción de los pulmones que no se observa en una radiografía. Una radiografía puede también ser difícil de interpretar en pacientes con fibrosis pulmonar e insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 31 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Neumonía | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Insuficiencia respiratoria | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Esputo purulento | es_ES |
| dc.title | Neumonía bacteriana en paciente masculino de 63 años de edad. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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