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dc.contributor.advisorCampoverde Celi, Wilma
dc.contributor.authorLara Pozo, Johanna Mercedes
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-19T20:00:01Z
dc.date.available2020-10-19T20:00:01Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8893
dc.descriptionThe present clinical case is a 49-year-old female patient with hepatic steatosis and obesity who attended a medical consultation due to abdominal pain, flatus and headache, for about 1 month she began with pain, she refers that always He has been overweight but has increased considerably in weight in recent months. On physical examination, the patient has a picnic biotype, has a thick neck, and pseudo acanthosis nigricans is observed on the nape. The anthropometric assessment is carried out: weight: 92 kg, height: 159 cm, waist circumference 100 cm, hip circumference 98 cm, body mass index (BMI) of 36.50 kg / m2, classifying it as grade II obesity, with poor eating habits, in the biochemical evaluation, it presents high indicators such as total cholesterol of 230 mg / dl, HDL of 62 mg / dl, LDL of 130 mg / dl, TGP of 58 U / L, TGP of 60 U / L and triglycerides of 190 mg / dl, An ultrasound examination reflects the liver with a moderately hyperechoic appearance, diagnosing her with hepatic steatosis. She is nutritionally diagnosed with grade II obesity, related to inadequate intake of food and beverages high in fat and carbohydrates, evidenced by data on body mass index of 36.50 kg / m2 and hypercaloric, hyperlipidic and high carbohydrate consumption according to the reminder of consumption of 24 hours. A nutritional intervention is carried out with the aim of improving the nutritional status of the patient, promoting physical activity and monitoring. Prescription of a low-fat diet of 1800 kilocalories, high in fiber distributed over 5 meal times, as a conclusion can be seen through the control, a decrease in weight of 5 kg, high levels of cholesterol, triglycerides and liver enzymes after 3 months.es_ES
dc.descriptionThe present clinical case is a 49-year-old female patient with hepatic steatosis and obesity who attended a medical consultation due to abdominal pain, flatus and headache, for about 1 month she began with pain, she refers that always He has been overweight but has increased considerably in weight in recent months. On physical examination, the patient has a picnic biotype, has a thick neck, and pseudo acanthosis nigricans is observed on the nape. The anthropometric assessment is carried out: weight: 92 kg, height: 159 cm, waist circumference 100 cm, hip circumference 98 cm, body mass index (BMI) of 36.50 kg / m2, classifying it as grade II obesity, with poor eating habits, in the biochemical evaluation, it presents high indicators such as total cholesterol of 230 mg / dl, HDL of 62 mg / dl, LDL of 130 mg / dl, TGP of 58 U / L, TGP of 60 U / L and triglycerides of 190 mg / dl, An ultrasound examination reflects the liver with a moderately hyperechoic appearance, diagnosing her with hepatic steatosis. She is nutritionally diagnosed with grade II obesity, related to inadequate intake of food and beverages high in fat and carbohydrates, evidenced by data on body mass index of 36.50 kg / m2 and hypercaloric, hyperlipidic and high carbohydrate consumption according to the reminder of consumption of 24 hours. A nutritional intervention is carried out with the aim of improving the nutritional status of the patient, promoting physical activity and monitoring. Prescription of a low-fat diet of 1800 kilocalories, high in fiber distributed over 5 meal times, as a conclusion can be seen through the control, a decrease in weight of 5 kg, high levels of cholesterol, triglycerides and liver enzymes after 3 months.es_ES
dc.description.abstractEl presente caso clínico se trata de un paciente de sexo femenino de 49 años de edad con esteatosis hepática y obesidad que acude a consulta médica por presentar dolor abdominal, flatos y cefalea, desde hace aproximadamente 1 mes empezó con dolor, refiere que siempre ha tenido sobrepeso pero que en los últimos meses ha aumentado considerablemente de peso, el paciente en el examen físico luce biotipo pícnico, presenta cuello grueso, se observa pseudo acantosis nigricans en nuca. Se realiza la valoración antropométrica un peso: 92 kg, talla: 159 cm, circunferencia de cintura 100 cm, circunferencia de cadera 98 cm, índice de masa corporal (IMC) de 36.50 kg/m2 clasificándola como obesidad grado II, con malos hábitos alimenticios, en la valoración bioquímica presenta indicadores elevados como colesterol total de 230 mg/dl, HDL de 62 mg/dl, LDL de 130 mg/dl, TGO de 58 U/L, TGP de 60 U/L y triglicéridos de 190 mg/dl, un examen de ultrasonido refleja el hígado de aspecto moderadamente hiperecogénico diagnosticándola con esteatosis hepática. Es diagnosticada nutricionalmente con obesidad, relacionada con ingesta inadecuada de alimentos y bebidas alto en grasas y carbohidratos, evidenciada por datos de índice de masa corporal de 36.50 kg/m2 y consumo hipercalórico, hiperlipidico y alto en carbohidratos según el recordatorio de consumo de 24 horas. Se realiza una intervención nutricional con el objetivo de mejorar el estado nutricional del paciente, promoción de la actividad física y monitoreo. Prescripción de una dieta hipo grasa de 1800 kilocalorías, alta en fibra distribuida en 5 tiempos de comida, como conclusión se videncia a través del control disminución de peso de 5 kg, valores elevados de colesterol, triglicéridos y enzimas hepáticas después 3 meses.es_ES
dc.format.extent38 p.es_ES
dc.language.isoeses_ES
dc.publisherBabahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020es_ES
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/*
dc.subjectEsteatosis hepáticaes_ES
dc.subjectObesidades_ES
dc.subjectHipo Grasaes_ES
dc.subjectTransaminasases_ES
dc.subjectHepatocitoses_ES
dc.titlePaciente de sexo femenino de 49 años de edad con esteatosis hepática y obesidad.es_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES


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