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Paciente femenino de seis años de edad diagnosticado con estrabismo congénito.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Naranjo Torres, Norge | |
| dc.contributor.author | Saquinaula Torres, Germania Mercedes | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-10-22T14:29:19Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-10-22T14:29:19Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/8984 | |
| dc.description | The present clinical case is about a six-year-old female patient diagnosed with congenital strabismus, which is extremely important because the strabismus must be corrected at an early age either by visual therapy or by surgical means, since if prevention measures are not taken in the early stage, these can lead to more serious problems such as loss of parallelism, loss of binocular vision, loss of depth vision or, what is worse, functional problems such as amblyopia due to lack of level stimulation. of fovea given that the eye when being in another gaze position does not receive the corresponding stimulus but rather that stimulus is paracentral, consequently the eye does not learn to see correctly, in addition to avoiding a series of signs such as turning or tilting the head, torticolis, to see better in a certain gaze position causing symptoms such as headache and dizziness, the objective of this clinical case is to ide To identify the type of strabismus, and the visual alteration suffered by the patient, objective and subjective examinations were carried out to assess her visual range, in addition to complementary tests such as biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy, Bruckner's reflex, Worth's light test, Hirschberg's test. For this, the inductive deductive methods and retrospective data of the patient were used for analysis, finding as a result that he suffered from headache, burning and redness of the eyes, after a meticulous study of the examinations and diagnosis, it is concluded that the defect The girl's visual is a tropia accompanied by mixed astigmatism. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The present clinical case is about a six-year-old female patient diagnosed with congenital strabismus, which is extremely important because the strabismus must be corrected at an early age either by visual therapy or by surgical means, since if prevention measures are not taken in the early stage, these can lead to more serious problems such as loss of parallelism, loss of binocular vision, loss of depth vision or, what is worse, functional problems such as amblyopia due to lack of level stimulation. of fovea given that the eye when being in another gaze position does not receive the corresponding stimulus but rather that stimulus is paracentral, consequently the eye does not learn to see correctly, in addition to avoiding a series of signs such as turning or tilting the head, torticolis, to see better in a certain gaze position causing symptoms such as headache and dizziness, the objective of this clinical case is to ide To identify the type of strabismus, and the visual alteration suffered by the patient, objective and subjective examinations were carried out to assess her visual range, in addition to complementary tests such as biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy, Bruckner's reflex, Worth's light test, Hirschberg's test. For this, the inductive deductive methods and retrospective data of the patient were used for analysis, finding as a result that he suffered from headache, burning and redness of the eyes, after a meticulous study of the examinations and diagnosis, it is concluded that the defect The girl's visual is a tropia accompanied by mixed astigmatism. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El presente caso clínico se trata de una paciente de sexo femenino de seis años de edad diagnosticado con estrabismo congénito lo cual reviste de suma importancia debido a que el estrabismo se debe corregir a temprana edad ya sea mediante terapia visual o por medio quirúrgico puesto que si no se toma medidas de prevención en la etapa temprana estos pueden inducir a problemas más graves como la perdida de paralelismo, perdida de la visión binocular perdida la visión de profundidad o lo que es peor a problemas funcionales como la ambliopía por falta de estimulación a nivel de fóvea dado que el ojo al estar en otra posición de la mirada no recibe el estímulo correspondiente sino más bien ese estimulo es paracentral en consecuencia el ojo no aprende a ver correctamente, además de evitar una serie de signos como girar o inclinar la cabeza, torticolis, para ver mejor en determinado posición de la mirada causando síntomas como dolor de cabeza y mareo, el objetivo de este caso clínico es identificar el tipo de estrabismo, y la alteración visual que aqueja la paciente, se realizaron exámenes objetivos y subjetivos para valorar su alcance visual, además de exámenes complementarios como la biomicroscopia, oftalmoscopia, reflejo de Bruckner, test luces de Worth., test de Hirschberg para ello se utilizó diferentes métodos y datos del paciente para su análisis encontrándose como resultado que sufría de dolor de cabeza, ardor y enrojecimiento de los ojos, luego de un estudio minucioso de los exámenes y diagnóstico, se concluye, que el defecto visual de la niña es una tropia acompañado de un astigmatismo mixto. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 41 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2020 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Estrabismo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Visión binocular | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Terapia Visual | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Tropia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Astigmatismo mixto | es_ES |
| dc.title | Paciente femenino de seis años de edad diagnosticado con estrabismo congénito. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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